Created by Stan Lee, Don Rico, and Don Heck, Black Widow made her debut as Tales of Suspense #52 in 1964. During her first decades on the pages of Marvel Comic books, the woman also known as Natasha Romanoff has been a villain and a hero, a femme fatale and a spy, a love interest and a superhero. Once she chose the path of heroism, she was at first reduced to being Hawkeye’s girlfriend, then Daredevil’s.
Trained by the “Red Room” to be the ultimate Super Spy, Black Widow is a former Russian KGB Agent who defected to the United States of America and joined the S.H.I.E.L.D. Later, she would also become a member of the Avengers and has been part of the team on several occasions. A woman with a mysterious past, Black Widow served for a long time as a female sidekick or team member in Daredevil, Captain America, The Champions, and of course, The Avengers.
It took her almost 40 years to finally have her own title, a limited series part of the Marvel Knights line when she found herself having to defend her codename from a certain Yelena Belova. From then on, Black Widow became a more prominent figure in the Marvel Universe, and her introduction in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in 2010, played by Scarlett Johansson, clearly helped solidify her place.
She is now one of the most famous Marvel characters, and it’s time to explore her history with this Black Widow/Natasha Romanoff reading order!
Black Widow Reading Order
Did you know there was another Black Widow before Nat? To know more about it, read our article about Claire Voyant, the first Black Widow of Marvel.
From Villain to Teammate: Black Widow’s early adventures (1964-1990)
To discover the early adventures of Black Widow, Marvel has put together an omnibus or two trade paperbacks from its Epic Collection line. Those editions collect her debut in Tales of Suspense, er first adventures with the Avengers, solo series, and rare graphic novel appearances!
- The Black Widow Strikes Omnibus
Collects Tales of Suspense #52–53, 57, 60, 64; Avengers #29–30, 36–37, 43–44; Amazing Spider-Man #86; Amazing Adventures (vol. 2) #1–8; Daredevil #81, Annual #10; Bizarre Adventures #25; Marvel Fanfare #10–13; Solo Avengers #7; Marvel Graphic Novel No. 61 – The Black Widow: The Coldest War, No. 74 – Punisher/Black Widow: Spinning Doomsday’s Web and No. 75 – Daredevil/Black Widow: Abattoir; Marvel Comics Presents #135; Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty; Journey into Mystery #517–519; material from Avengers #16, 32–33, 38–39, 41–42, 45–47, 57, 63–64, 76
Or in Epic Collection:
- Black Widow Epic Collection: Beware the Black Widow
Collects Tales of Suspense #52-53, 57, 60, 64, Avengers #29-30, 36–37, 43–44, Amazing Spider-Man #86, Amazing Adventures #1-8, Daredevil #81 and material from Avengers #16, #32–33, #38–39, #41–42, #45–47, #57, #63–64, #76. Cover the years 1966-1971. - Black Widow Epic Collection: The Coldest War
Marvel Graphic Novel No. 61 – Black Widow: The Coldest War, Marvel Graphic Novel No. 74 – Punisher/Black Widow: Spinning Doomsday’s Web, Marvel Graphic Novel No. 75 – Daredevil/Black Widow: Abattoir, Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty and material from Bizarre Adventures #25, Marvel Fanfare #10-13, Solo Avengers #7, Marvel Comics Presents #135 and Daredevil Annual #10. Cover the years 1981-1998
After headlining Amazing Adventures (collecting above!), Black Widow joined Daredevil in issue #81, where both heroes began a partnership (and later a relationship).
- Daredevil Epic Collection Vol. 4: A Woman Called Widow
Collects Daredevil Vol. 1 #64-86, Iron Man #35-36. - Daredevil Epic Collection Vol. 5: Going Out West
Collects Daredevil Vol. 1 #87-107, Avengers #111. - Daredevil Epic Collection Vol. 6: Watch Out For Bullseye
Collects Daredevil Vol. 1 #108-132, Marvel Two-In-One #3. Daredevil #120-124 (1975)- In Avengers #111-112, Black Widow officially joins the team only to leave it an issue later.
Collected in Avengers Masterworks Vol. 11 and Avengers Masterworks Vol. 12.
- In Avengers #111-112, Black Widow officially joins the team only to leave it an issue later.
Black Widow became later the team leader of The Champions of Los Angeles, working with the two former X-Men Angel and Iceman, Greek god Hercules, and Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze). The team soon disbanded due to bankruptcy.
- The Champions Classic, Vol. 1
Collects The Champions #1–11 - The Champions Classic, Vol. 2
Collects The Champions #12–17, Iron Man Annual #4, The Avengers #163, Super-Villain Team-Up #14, and Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #17–18
Find all Natasha’s team-ups from this era in one place! She worked alongside Spider-Man, the Thing, Daredevil and more!
- Black Widow: Marvel Team-Up
Collects Marvel Two-In-One (1974) #10; Marvel Team-Up (1972) #57, #82-85, #98, #140-141; and material from Marvel Comics Presents (1988) #53, #70, #93
Black Widow in the ’90s
Black Widow helped Captain America in his war on drugs, before officially joining the Avengers full-time in issue #329 in 1991 until the cancellation of the book in 1996. She took on the role of the leader, though her presence can be quite limited.
- Captain America Epic Collection: Streets of Poison
Collects Captain America #372–386, Annual #9–10 - Avengers Epic Collection: The Crossing Line
Collects Avengers (1963) #319-333, Avengers Annual (1967) #19; material from Captain America Annual (1971) #9, Iron Man Annual (1970) #11, Thor Annual (1966) #15, Avengers West Coast Annual (1989) #5. - Avengers Epic Collection: The Collection Obsession
Collects Avengers #334-344; Avengers Annual #20; Avengers: Deathtrap – The Vault; material from The Incredible Hulk Annual #17, Namor The Sub-Mariner Annual #1, Iron Man Annual #12, Avengers West Coast Annual #6 - Avengers Epic Collection: Operation Galactic Storm
Collects Avengers #345-347; Avengers West Coast #80-82; Quasar #32-36; Wonder Man #7-9; Iron Man #278-279; Thor #445-446; material from Captain America #398-400 - Avengers Epic Collection: Fear The Reaper
Collects Avengers (1963) #348-359 and Annual #21 and material from Captain America Annual #11, Thor Annual#17 and Fantastic Four Annual #25.
- Avengers Epic Collection: The Gatherers Strike!
Collects Avengers (1963) #360-366, Annual 22, Avengers: The Terminatrix Objective 1-4; Avengers Strikefile 1 and material from Avengers Anniversary Magazine. - Avengers Epic Collection: Taking A.I.M
Collects Avengers (1963) #378-388, Marvel Double Feature: Avengers/Giant-Man (1994) #379-382, Vision (1994) #1-4, Captain America (1968) #440-441.- After that, no more Epic Collection, for now, just old collected editions.
- Avengers: The Crossing
Collects Avengers #390-395, The Crossing, Timeslide; Iron Man (1968) #319-325; Force Works #16-22; War Machine #20-25; Age of Innocence: The Rebirth of Iron Man. - Avengers/Iron Man: First Sign
Collects Captain America (1968) #449, Thor (1966) #496, Iron Man (1968) #326-331 and Avengers (1963) #396-400. - X-Men / Avengers: Onslaught Omnibus
Collects Wolverine #104-105; Cable #32-36; Uncanny X-Men #333-337; X-Force #55, #57-58; X-Man #15-19; X-Men (vol. 2) #53-57, Annual ’96; X-Men Unlimited #11; Onslaught: X-Men, Marvel Universe, Epilogue; Avengers #401-402; Fantastic Four #415; Incredible Hulk #444-445; X-Factor #125-126; Amazing Spider-Man #415; Green Goblin #12; Spider-Man #72; Iron Man #332; Punisher #11; Thor #502; X-Men: Road to Onslaught #1; material from Excalibur #100, Fantastic Four #416.
Following the Onslaught Saga (see full reading order for more details), the Marvel Universe was… changed. Most Avengers were sent in the pocket Heroes Reborn Universe, but not Black Widow. She was part of the few remaining heroes in the 616 universe. When the heroes made their return, she became a supporting player again in Daredevil.
- Daredevil Epic Collection Vol. 21: Widow’s Kiss
Collects Daredevil Vol. 1 #365-380, -1; Daredevil/Deadpool Annual ’97. - Avengers Assemble, Vol. 1
Collects Avengers vol. 3 #1–11, Annual 1998; Iron Man vol. 3 #7; Captain America vol. 3 #8; Quicksilver #10. Natasha is present for the return of the team. - Daredevil Vol.1: Guardian Devil
Collects Daredevil vol. 2, #1–8
Marvel Knights Black Widow (1999-2004)
After all this time, Black Widow finally headlined her own limited series, where she crossed paths with another Black Widow, Yelena Belova. She also became a member of the Marvel Knights team and return to Hell’s Kitchen during Brian Michael Bendis’ run on Daredevil!
- Marvel Knights Black Widow by Grayson & Rucka: The Complete Collection
Collects Black Widow vol. 1, #1–3; Black Widow vol. 2, #1–3; Black Widow: Pale Little Spider #1-3 - Marvel Knights by Dixon & Barreto: Defenders of the Streets
Collects Marvel Knights (2000) 1-15 - Daredevil Vol.10: The Widow
Collects Daredevil vol. 2, #61–65.
Black Widow and the Civil War (2004-2010)
Under Brian Michael Bendis, The Avengers entered a turbulent time, from one event to another. In the middle of that, Black Widow had her solo adventures and became a member of the Mighty Avengers in the aftermath of Civil War.
- Avengers Disassembled
Collects Avengers (1998) #500-503 and Avengers Finale #1. - Black Widow: Welcome to the Game
Collects Black Widow vol. 3, #1–6; Black Widow: The Things They Say About Her #1-6
It’s The Civil War! The U.S. Government proposed the Superhuman Registration Act, intending to register all super-powered beings as living weapons of mass destruction and requiring all costumed heroes to unmask themselves before the government and subject themselves to federally mandated standards. Heroes had to choose between rallying behind either Iron Man’s pro-registration forces or Captain America’s opposition. The Civil War began., go to the reading order.
- Civil War
Collects Civil War #1-7, plus extras. - Mighty Avengers vol. 1: The Ultron Initiative
Collects Mighty Avengers #1–6. - Mighty Avengers vol. 2: Venom Bomb
Collects Mighty Avengers #7–11.
Also following the events of Civil War, Black Widow plays a supporting role in the Captain America series where Nat and Bucky’s history and relationship are explored. We can only advise you to read Ed Brubaker’s complete run on Captain America.
- Captain America: The Death Of Captain America Omnibus
Collects Captain America Vol. 5 #25-42. - Captain America Lives! Omnibus
Collects Captain America vol. 5 #43–50; Captain America #600–601; Captain America: Reborn #1–6 - Captain America: The Trial of Captain America Omnibus
Collects Captain America: Who Will Wield The Shield?; Captain America (2005) #602–610; Steve Rogers: Super-Soldier #1–4; Captain America (2005) #611–619, #615.1; Captain America (2011) #1–10
Also published during this period, Black Widow teamed up with the women of Marvel for little tales from the past
- Black Widow & The Marvel Girls
Collects Black Widow and The Marvel Girls #1-4.
Black Widow enters the 2010s
There were big things to come for Black Widow in the 2010s, beginning with the release of Iron Man 2 where she was making her MCU debut. It’s no surprise then than Marvel published the miniseries Black Widow: Deadly Origin, serving as a starting point for new readers and exploring her past life. Following was her first ongoing story (with the first arc written by Marjorie Liu considered today as one of the best Black Widow story), her activities with the Secret Avengers and her co-starring with Winter Soldier.
- Black Widow: Widowmaker
Collects Black Widow: Deadly Origin (2009) #1-4, Black Widow (2010) #1-8, Widowmaker (2010) #1-4, Fear Itself: Black Widow (2011) #1, Black Widow Saga (2010) #1; and material from Enter The Heroic Age (2010) #1, Iron Man: Kiss And Kill (2010) #1 - Secret Avengers by Ed Brubaker
Collects Secret Avengers (2010) 1-12.
Be afraid of Fear Itself! The entire planet has been seized by Fear and only chaos reigns. The Serpent, Asgard’s most ancient evil, has awakened and is feeding off the fear of Earth’s populace. Black Widow is central in the Secret Avengers tie-ins and has vene her one-shot. Don’t be afraid, the Reading Order is here.
- Fear Itself: Secret Avengers
Collects Secret Avengers #12.1 and #13-15 and the Fear Itself: Black Widow one-shot - Winter Soldier by Ed Brubaker: The Complete Collection
Collects Fear Itself #7.1: Captain America (2011), Winter Soldier (2012) #1-14.
- Avengers By Brian Michael Bendis Vol. 3
Collects Avengers #18-24 & #24.1. - Secret Avengers: Run The Mission, Don’t Get Seen, Save The World
Collects Secret Avengers #16-21. - Secret Avengers By Rick Remender Vol. 1
Collects Secret Avengers #21.1 & 22-25. - Secret Avengers By Rick Remender Vol. 2
Collects Secret Avengers #26-32. - Secret Avengers By Rick Remender Vol. 3
Collects Secret Avengers #33-37. - Captain America and Black Widow
Collects Captain America & Black Widow #636-640.
Black Widow is also a major character during the first part of the Age of Ultron event. See the reading order here.
Black Widow Marvel NOW! (2014-2015)
Throughout this era, Black Widow is part of several Avengers team. We can see her in Secret Avengers and Avengers Assemble, as well as in Avengers and New Avengers, and even in a few issues of Avengers World. She also makes a few brief appearances in Superior Spider-Man! More importantly, she found herself with her second ongoing series, by the creative team of Nathan Edmondson and Phil Noto.
- Avengers Assemble: Science Bros
Collects Avengers Assemble #9-13, Annual #1. - Secret Avengers Vol. 1: Reverie
Collects Secret Avengers #1-5, Marvel Now! Point One (Fury story). - Secret Avengers Vol. 2: Iliad
Collects Secret Avengers (2013) #6-11. - Avengers Assemble: The Forgeries Of Jealousy
Collects Avengers Assemble #21, #22.INH-23.INH and #24-25. Part of the Inhumanity event. - Secret Avengers Vol. 3: How To Maim A Mockingbird
Collects Secret Avengers (2013) #12-16 - Black Widow Volume 1: The Finely Woven Thread
Collects Black Widow Vol. 5 #1-6, All-New Marvel Now! Point One
- Avengers: Millenium
Collects Avengers: Millenium Infinite Comic #1-6; Avengers (1963) #56, #71
Original Sin! The story begins when Uatu, the mysterious space god who’s been watching mankind from the moon for as long as we can remember … is found dead. But who shot the Watcher? More information in the reading order of the event.
- Original Sin
Collects Point One #1 (Watcher story); Original Sin #0-8, Annual 1; Original Sins #1-5, Original Sin: Secret Avengers Infinite Comic #1-2. - Black Widow Volume 2: The Tightly Tangled Web
Collects Black Widow Vol. 5 #7-12, The Punisher (2014) #9 - Black Widow Volume 3: Last Days
Collects Black Widow Vol. 5 #13-20 - Avengers Vol. 6: Infinite Avengers
Collects: Avengers #29-34.
Jonathan Hickman’s Avengers saga is approaching its conclusion with a eight months jumps in Avengers: Time Runs Out, which set the stage for Secret Wars (see reading order) and the Marvel Universe as we knew it! Black Widow is, naturally, part of those events, like almost every other Marvel heroes!
All-New, All-Different Black Widow (2015-2018)
After their run on Daredevil, Mark Waid and Chris Samnee worked together again to give us an All-New, All-Different Black Widow. The world’s greatest superspy has a lifetime of secrets – and when some of the darkest ones are made public, nobody is safe. As S.H.I.E.L.D. turns on its once greatest asset, the Widow seeks out her own answers in a knock-down,drag-out tale of action and espionage!
- Black Widow by Waid & Samnee: The Complete Collection
Collects Black Widow Vol. 6 #1-12
Chris Samnee’s Black Widow Artist’s Edition – Collecting the first six issues of the Black Widow series, penciled and inked by Chris Samnee, and co-written with frequent collaborator Mark Waid. All pages have been scanned from the original art and are presented the same size as drawn. This volume will include a number of layouts by Samnee that show his creative process. As with all Artist’s Editions, this book appears to be in Black and white, but is scanned and printed in color, the better to see the subtle nuances that make original art unique.
Secret Empire! Captain America is living a lie! The Cosmic Cube has remade him into a secret true believer in the cause of Hydra! Now, Steve Rogers makes Hydra’s ideals a reality—and changes the landscape of the world dramatically! Black Widow is part of the resistance movement against Evil Cap! For more, go to the Secret Empire Reading Order.
- Secret Empire
Collects Secret Empire #0-9, Free Comic Book Day 2017 Defenders #1 - Secret Empire: United We Stand
Collects Secret Empire: United #1, Secret Empire: Underground #1, Secret Empire: Uprising #1, Uncanny Avengers #24-25. - Tales of Suspense: Hawkeye & the Winter Soldier
Collects Tales of Suspense #100-104. A follow-up to Secret Empire. - The Punisher: War Machine Vol. 2
Collects Punisher (2016) #224-228.
Black Widow in Marvel Fresh Start (2018-)
It’s time for a Fresh Start! Wolvie is back among the living and hands an Infinity Stone over to Natasha! She became a member of the Infinity Watch, next to Warlock, Turk Barrett, Star-Lord, Captain Marvel, and Super-Skrull. She plays a role in Infinity Wars, before having to deal with memory loss and more…
- Infinity Countdown Companion
Collects Infinity Countdown: Black Widow, Infinity Countdown: Captain Marvel, Infinity Countdown: Champions #1-2, Infinity Countdown: Daredevil. - Infinity Wars
Collects Infinity Wars #1-6, Prime, Fallen Guardian and Infinite, and material from Thanos Legacy #1. - Black Widow: No Restraints Play
Collects Black Widow Vol. 7 #1-5 - Black Widow: The Web of Black Widow
Collects The Web of Black Widow #1-5 - Avengers by Jason Aaron Vol. 6: Star Brand Reborn
Collects Avengers (2018) #26-30.
- Black Widow by Kelly Thompson: The Ties That Bind
Collects Black Widow (2020) #1-5. - Black Widow by Kelly Thompson: I Am the Black Widow
Collects Black Widow (2020) #6-10. - Black Widow by Kelly Thompson: Die by the Blade
Collects Black Widow (2020) #11-15.
Following the conclusion of her last ongoing series, Black Widow was relegated to be a supporting character in stories like Captain America – Cold War and other single issues in other series. She started to make a comeback with a new upgrade.
In Venom (2021) #23 (collected in Venom by Al Ewing Vol. 5: Predestination) we see her tracking a terrorist group and meeting a symbiote. The bond together and team up with Venom in issues #26-28:
- Venom by Al Ewing Vol. 6: Infiltration
Collects Venom (2021) #26-30.
Shortly after that, Widow joined Bucky and the Thunderbolts for two issues, then Marvel decided to launch a miniseries to celebrate 60 years of the Black Widow and Hawkeye. In it, Clint Barton is accused of a rogue assassination attempt and the now symbiote-equipped Natasha Romanoff decides to come to his aid.
- Thunderbolts: Worldstrike
Collects Thunderbolts (2023) #1-4 and Devil’s Reign: Winter Soldier. - Black Widow & Hawkeye: Broken Arrow
Collects Black Widow & Hawkeye (2024) #1-4; Tales of Suspense (1959) #52, 57 (Iron Man stories).
Then, Widow joined the Venom War.
The story continues…