She started as a foe of the X-Men before becoming a superhero and one of the most important members and leaders of the team. She is one of the strongest telepaths out there and has the power to transform her body into an unbreakable diamond. Today, we’re talking about Emma Frost, a.k.a. The White Queen.
Created by Chris Claremont and John Byrne in 1979, Emma Frost is one of the most striking X-Men who found her way to the hearts of readers thanks to great character developments throughout the years. She has evolved to become more heroic without betraying who she is at her core. Importantly, Emma is devoted to her students, and the children she helps, and tries to give them all they need to survive in this cruel world.
Labeled as a femme fatale, Emma Frost is undoubtedly a complex and strong character. She never shies away from her past, but also has to endure many traumatic experiences and losses since her first appearance, more than 40 years ago!
Emma Frost finds herself right now in the spotlight with this essential reading order, listing the best White Queen comics to read to understand her character, motivations, and transformations. Beware! A Best/Essential Comic for a character can be a mediocre or okay story with great characterization or important for the character’s evolution.
Your Must-Read Emma Frost Comics
Let’s begin by pointing out the 2003 miniseries written by Karl Bollers. This series explores Emma’s past before she became the White Queen of the Hellfire Club, starting with her years as a student when she discovers her mutant powers of telepathy. As it is a backstory, it can be read at any time, really. It’s also an optional reading as everything you need to know about Emma will be given to you in other runs.
- Emma Frost Ultimate Collection
Collects: Emma Frost #1-18
What follows is a selection of the best and recommended stories with Emma Frost, not a complete reading order. For more X-Men stories, as always, check out our Complete X-Men reading order!
Introducing The White Queen: Emma Frost as a Villain
When Emma Frost made her debut in X-Men #129, released in October 1979, she tried to recruit the young Kitty Pryde for her exclusive Massachusetts Academy to no avail. This is also the official beginning of the Dark Phoenix Saga, where Emma Frost is a member of the infamous Hellfire Club where she occupies the position of The White Queen. During her time as a villain, Emma switched minds with Storm to infiltrate the X-Men, and succeeded to recruit Firestar before Xavier.
- Uncanny X-Men #129-132, part of The Dark Phoenix Saga collected in X-Men Epic Collection: The Fate Of The Phoenix
- Uncanny X-Men Vol 1 #151-152, collected in Marvel Masterworks: The Uncanny X-Men Vol. 7
- Firestar #1-4, collected in New Mutants Omnibus, Volume 2
- Uncanny X-Men 281-283, collected in X-Men Epic Collection: Bishop’s Crossing
For more Emma Frost during this period, go check out The New Mutants where she has her own team from Massachussets Academy, the Hellions.
Emma Frost turn over a new leaf in the ’90s
After some time in a coma, Emma Frost regains consciousness to discover the Hellions have been killed during The Phalanx Covenant crossover. This news pushes her on the road to redemption and as a mentor, along with Banshee, to the Generation X team. It’s a time when Emma grows a lot as a person.
- Uncanny X-Men #311
Collected in the old edition of X-Men: Phalanx Covenant - X-Men Milestones: Phalanx Covenant
Collects Uncanny X-Men #305-306, #312-313, #316-317; Excalibur #78-80, #82; X-Men (vol. 2) #36-37; X-Factor #106; X-Force #38; Wolverine #85; Cable #16. - Generation X Epic Collection: Back To School
Collects Uncanny X-Men #316-318, X-Men (1991) #36-37, Generation X #1-9, Wolverine #94, Generation X Collectors’ Preview (1994) #1, Generation X Ashcan Edition #1 - Generation X Epic Collection: Emplate’s Revenge
Collects Generation X (1994) #10-23 and Annual ’95-’96, Generation X San Diego Preview, and material from Incredible Hulk Annual ’97. - Generation X Epic Collection: Secret of M
Collects Generation X #24-32, -1 and Annual ’97, X-Men Unlimited (1993) #16, Marvel Team-Up (1997) #1, Daydreamers #1-3, and Generation X Underground #1. - Uncanny X-Men #331
Collected in X-Men: Road to Onslaught Vol. 3. Follow-up to #314. - Generation X #33-62, not collected yet
- Counter-X 2
Collects Generation X #63-70. Issues #67-70 are part of the Shockwave storyline. - Counter-X: Generation X – Four Days
Collects Generation X #71-75.
Emma Frost in the noughties (New X-Men, Astonishing, Uncanny)
Like Scott Summers, Grant Morrison’s run on the X-Men is one of the most important runs for Emma Frost. And it begins with a bang for our White Queen, with another tragedy being the catalyst for her secondary mutation: the ability to transform her body into an unbreakable diamond. She then returned to the Xavier Institute to teach and took the quintuplet psychic sisters, the Stepford Cuckoos, under her wing. This is during this era that she begins a psychic affair with Scott Summers before it evolves into an official relationship. She later co-lead the X-Men alongside Scott in Joss Whedon’s Astonishing X-Men.
- New X-Men by Grant Morrison Omnibus
Collects New X-Men Vol. 1 #114-154, Annual 2001. - Astonishing X-Men: Gifted
Collects Astonishing X-Men (vol. 3) #1–6. - Astonishing X-Men: Dangerous
Collects Astonishing X-Men (vol. 3) #7–12.
Then, we enter a period full of events, traumatic experiences, difficult decisions, and more. It starts with House of M, and continues with The Messiah Trilogy and everything surrounding the Utopia era. During this time, Emma Frost is part of Uncanny X-Men. For more information and all the collection of this era, go see our X-Men Reading Order, Part. 4: The Messiah trilogy, Dark Reign, Schism, Avengers Vs X-Men.
- House of M Omnibus
Collects House of M #1-8, Spider-Man: House of M #1-5, Fantastic Four: House of M #1-3, and way more. - X-Men: Phoenix – Warsong
Collects X-Men: Phoenix Warsong #1-5. - X-Men Milestones: Messiah Complex
Collects X-Men: Messiah Complex One-Shot (2007), Uncanny X-Men #492-494, X-Men (vol. 2) 205-207, New X-Men (2004) 44-46, X-Factor (2005) 25-27 - Uncanny X-Men: Divided We Stand
Uncanny X-Men #495–499 - Uncanny X-Men: Manifest Destiny
Collects Uncanny X-Men #500–503; X-Men Free Comic Book Day #1; X-Men: Manifest Destiny #1–5. - Uncanny X-Men: Lovelorn
Collects Uncanny X-Men #504–507, Uncanny X-Men Annual #2. Part of the Dark Reign era. - Uncanny X-Men: Sisterhood
Collects Uncanny X-Men #508–512. - Avengers/X-Men: Utopia
Collects X-Men: Legacy #226-227, Dark Avengers/Uncanny X-Men: Utopia one-shot, Uncanny X-Men #513–514, Dark Avengers #7–8, Dark Avengers/Uncanny X-Men: Exodus one-shot, Dark X-Men: The Beginning #1–3, and Dark X-Men: The Confession one-shot. - Uncanny X-Men: Nation X
Collects Uncanny X-Men #515–522; Dark Reign: The List – X-Men; Nation X #1–4. - X-Men Milestones: Second Coming
Collects Second Coming: Prepare (2009), Second Coming (2010) 1-2, Uncanny X-Men (1981) 523-525, New Mutants (2009) 12-14, X-Men Legacy (2008) 235-237, X-Force (2008) 26-28 - Uncanny X-Men: The Birth of Generation Hope
Collects Uncanny X-Men #526–529; Uncanny X-Men: The Heroic Age (one-shot) - Uncanny X-Men: Quarantine
Collects Uncanny X-Men #530–534
From Schism to Avengers vs. X-Men
The X-Men got through a rough patch in the 2010s, with the franchise being sort of run into the ground during this era. Though times were difficult, Emma Frost has still some cool moments here and there, including Kieron Gillen’s run on Uncanny X-Men, and lived through hard but important times story-wise, with Schism and Avengers Vs. X-Men.
- X-Men: Schism
Collects X-Men: Schism #1-5 & Regenesis. - Uncanny X-Men: Breaking Point
Collects Uncanny X-Men #534.1; 535–539. - Fear Itself: Uncanny X-Men
Collects Uncanny X-Men #540–544. - Uncanny X-Men Vol. 1: Everything is Sinister
Collects Uncanny X-Men (vol. 2) #1–4. - Uncanny X-Men Vol. 2: Tabula Rasa
Collects Uncanny X-Men (vol. 2) #5-10. - Avengers vs. X-Men Omnibus
Collects Avengers vs. X-Men (2012) #0-12; Point One (2011) #1 (AVX story); AVX: Vs. (2012) #1-6; Avengers vs. X-Men: Infinite (2012) #1, 6, 10; Avengers Academy (2010) #29-33; Secret Avengers (2010) #26-28; Avengers (2010) #25-30; New Avengers (2010) #24-30; X-Men Legacy (2008) #266-270; Wolverine & the X-Men (2011) #9-16, 18; AVX: Consequences (2012) #1-5; Uncanny X-Men (2011) #11-20; A-Babies vs. X-Babies (2012) #1.
Also, check out X-Men Black – Emma Frost where she sets her sights on the club, determined to tear down the organization that wronged her.
Emma Frost in the Krakoa Era
Jonathan Hickman became the main architect of the X-Men Universe and created a new safe haven for all mutants in Krakoa. As a prominent figure in the mutant society, Emma wants more than anything else that this sanctuary works for all mutants, “For the Children”. She has rebranded the Hellfire Trading Company as a high-level transaction business to serve Krakoa’s commercial interests, created the Marauders, and became the host of the annual Hellfire Gala. Let’s simply say that Emma Frost has has some great moments in this X-Men era.
- House of X/Powers of X
Collects House of X #1-6, Powers of X #1-6. - Marauders by Gerry Duggan Volume 1
Collects Marauders #1–6. - Marauders by Gerry Duggan Volume 2
Collects Marauders #7–12. - Marauders By Gerry Duggan Vol. 3
Collects Marauders (2019) 16-20, King in Black: Marauders (2021) 1. - Marauders by Gerry Duggan Vol. 4
Collects Marauders (2019) #22-27. - Inferno by Jonathan Hickman
Collects Inferno (2021) #1-4. - X-Men: Hellfire Gala Red Carpet Edition
Collects X-Men #21, Marauders #21, Excalibur #21, X-Force #20, New Mutants #19, X-Factor #10, Hellions #12, S.W.O.R.D. #6, Way of X #3, X-Corp #2, Wolverine #13, Planet-Size X-Men (2021) #1
Did we forget an important issue for Emma? Did we make a mistake? Let us know in the comments!