If Nova made his first appearance in The Man Called Nova #1 (September 1976), the character originated ten years earlier by Marv Wolfman in issue #3 of his fanzine, Super Adventures.
At first, he was known as The Star, real name Denteen. He was a doctor who found a spaceship containing alien pills giving him a different superpower every five minutes. Three issues later, Wolfman and Len Wein reinvented the Star into a new hero, now a prisoner named Kraken Roo who becomes the superhero Black Nova. Black Nova’s life was short as he died in Super Adventures #9.
Black Nova was an adult wearing a black and yellow costume with 5 chest stars and a helmet antenna. There were differences alright, but no doubt that, years later, Marv Wolfman and John Romita Jr. revamped the character, with some changes to the costume and a new origin story to create Nova.
It also has to be said that Richard ‘Rich’ Rider was intended as an homage to Spider-Man (with some elements of Green Lantern). They clearly wanted to create a new character with the same essence, with his working-class origins, his tendency to banter in battle, and his inferiority complex. Though, Richard Rider was not as smart as Peter Parker, far from it, and was more of an average student
Rich was first an insecure teenager who inherited the mantle of an intergalactic Nova Centurion, became part of the Nova Corps (an intergalactic police force) and later of the New Warriors. He had to fight in a space war, experienced tragedies, loss of power, and much more.
But Richard Rider is not the only character called Nova at Marvel. There is also Samuel ‘Sam’ Alexander, who made his debut in Marvel Point One #1 (November 2011) at a point where Richard Rider was out of the picture (if we can say that). He starred in his own series beginning in 2013.
Created by Jeph Loeb and Ed McGuinness, Sam was named after Loeb’s dead son. He was a teenager living in Arizona with his family. His father was an alcoholic who talked about being a member of the Nova Corps, though Sam didn’t really believe him. It all changed when his father disappeared, discovered he was telling the truth, and put on his father’s helmet to become, in turn, a member of Nova Corps. Sam also became part of the New Warriors, the Avengers and Champions.
Let’s dive into some comics with this Nova Reading Order!
Nova Reading Order
Meet Richard Rider, the man called Nova (1976-1981)
Meet Richard Rider aka Nova. Struck by energy sent by a dying alien, Rich has inherited the mantle of an intergalactic Nova Centurion! Now, the newly-minted hero must somehow balance schoolwork, a social life and a constant string of villains including Condor, Powerhouse, Diamondhead, Blackout…and the dreaded Sphinx, who seeks a secret that Nova doesn’t even know he’s carrying! Discover his first adventures with the following collected editions!
Collected in Omnibus:
- Nova: Richard Rider Omnibus
Collects Nova (1976) #1-25; Amazing Spider-Man (1963) #171; Fantastic Four Annual (1963) #12; Defenders (1972) #62-64; Marvel Two-in-One Annual (1976) #3; Fantastic Four (1961) #204-206, #208-214; Marvel Two-in-One (1974) #91; Thing (1983) #34; material from What If? (1977) #36.
You can find some of those issues in:
- Essential Nova
Nova (vol. 1) #1-25, Marvel Two-In-One Annual #3, The Amazing Spider-Man #171
Also collected in:
- Nova Classic: Volume 1
Nova (vol. 1) #1-12, The Amazing Spider-Man #171 - Nova Classic: Volume 2
Nova (vol. 1) #13-19, The Defenders #62-64, Fantastic Four Annual #12, Marvel Two-In-One Annual #3 - Nova Classic: Volume 3
Nova (vol. 1) #20-25, Fantastic Four #204-206, #208-214
This period is concluded in Rom #24 with Richard Rider returning to Earth without his Nova powers. The character will not make any significant appearances for the next eight years…
Richard Rider in New Warriors (1989-1996) and Nova Vol. 2 (1994-1995)
Following his return to Earth, Richard Rider tried to live a normal life. But he had difficulty making enough money to live and rebuild his life. After his encounter with Night Trasher, Richard joined the new superhero team New Warriors, working with Marvel Boy, Firestar, Namorita, and Speedball to fight the kinds of crime other heroes won’t touch! A few years later, Rich will also be again the star of his own title.
Collected in Omnibus
- New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 1
Collects New Warriors (1990) #1-26, New Warriors Annual #1-2 And Avengers (1963) #341-342 — Plus Material From Thor (1966) #411-412, New Mutants Annual #7, X-Men Annual (1970) #15, X-Factor Annual #6, Amazing Spider-Man Annual #26, Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #12 And Web Of Spider-Man Annual #8.- Infinity Gauntlet Omnibus
This event takes place after New Warriors (1990) #13. Nova appears only in a few issues. Collects Silver Surfer (1987) #34-38, 40, 44-60, Thanos Quest (1990) #1-2, Infinity Gauntlet #1-6, Cloak & Dagger (1988) #18, Spider-Man (1990) #17, Incredible Hulk (1968) #383-385, Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme (1988) #31-36, Quasar (1989) #26-27, Sleepwalker (1991) #7. - Infinity War Omnibus
This event takes place after New Warriors (1990) #26 & Annual #2. The issues where Nova appears are indicated in bold. Collects Infinity War #1-6, Fantastic Four (1961) #366-370, Spider-Man (1990) #24, Deathlok (1991) #16, Daredevil (1964) #310, Warlock And The Infinity Watch 7-10, Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme 42-47, Silver Surfer (1987) #67-69, Wonder Man (1991) #13-15, Alpha Flight (1983) #110-112, Silver Sable & The Wild Pack 4-5, Guardians Of The Galaxy (1990) #27-29, Quasar 37-40, New Warriors (1990) #27, Marc Spector: Moon Knight 41-44, Nomad (1992) #7, Sleepwalker 18, Material From Captain America (1968) #408, Alpha Flight (1983) #109, Marvel Comics Presents (1988) #108-112.
- Infinity Gauntlet Omnibus
- The New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 2
Collects New Warriors (1990) #27-53; New Warriors Annual (1991) #3-4; Night Thrasher: Four Control (1992) #1-4; X-Force (1991) #32-33; Night Thrasher (1993) #1 (A story), 11-12; Nova (1994) #6-7; New Warriors Ashcan Edition (1994) #1; material from Marvel Comics Presents (1988) #122, 159-163; Marvel Holiday Special (1991) #2.- Infinity Crusade Omnibus
This event takes place after New Warriors (1990) #35. The issues where Nova appears are indicated in bold. Collects Infinity Crusade (1993) #1-6, Warlock Chronicles (1993) #1-5, Warlock And The Infinity Watch (1992) #18-(20)-22, Thor (1966) #463-467, Iron Man (1968) #294-295, Avengers West Coast (1989) #96-97, Darkhawk (1991) #30-31, Cage (1992) #17, Alpha Flight (1983) #124-125, 127, Marc Spector: Moon Knight (1989) #57, Silver Surfer (1987) #83-85, Deathlok (1991) #28, Material From Doctor Strange, Sorcerer Supreme (1988) #54-56, Alpha Flight (1983) #122-123, 126, Web Of Spider-Man (1985) #104-106, Silver Sable & The Wild Pack (1992) #16-17, Deathlok (1991) #29. - Nova Volume 2 starts after New Warriors #42 and can be read in parallel to the rest of New Warriors. The run lasted 18 issues, not available anywhere to my knowledge.
- Infinity Crusade Omnibus
- New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 3
Collects New Warriors (1990) #54-75; Justice: Four Balance #1-4; Nova (1994) #17-18; Spectacular Spider-Man (1976) #228; Web Of Spider-Man (1985) #129; Web Of Scarlet Spider #3-4; And Material From Marvel Comics Presents (1988) #155-158 And #166-167, Venom: Along Came A Spider #1-4, And Venom: The Hunted #1-3.- The New Warriors #61-67 are part of The Clone Saga.
Before the Omnibus, collecting The New Warriors were a little bit more complicated. But if you have old collections, here a little guide to help you:
- New Warriors Classic: Volume 1
Collects The New Warriors (vol. 1) #1–6 and Thor #411–412 - New Warriors Classic: Volume 2
Collects The New Warriors (vol. 1) #7–10, Annual #1; New Mutants Annual (vol.1) #7, Uncanny X-Men Annual #15 and X-Factor Annual (vol.1) #6 - New Warriors Classic: Volume 3
Collects The New Warriors (vol. 1) #11–19 and Avengers (vol.1) #341–342.- Infinity Gauntlet
Collects Infinity Gauntlet (1991) #1-6. After issue #13. - Infinity Gauntlet Aftermath
Collects Silver Surfer (1987) #60-66, Dr. Strange: Sorcerer Supreme #36, Warlock & the Infinity Watch #1-6, material from Silver Surfer Annual #5
- Infinity Gauntlet
- New Warriors Vol.1 #20–26
Not collected before the Omnibus. Also available on Kindle & Comixology - Spider-Man & The New Warriors: The Hero Killers
Collects New Warriors Annual #2, Amazing Spider-Man Annual #26, Web of Spider-Man Annual #8, The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual #12 - Infinity War
Collects Infinity War #1-6, Warlock and the Infinity Watch #7-10 and Marvel Comics Presents #108-111. - The New Warriors: Darkness & Light
Collects New Warriors (Vol. 1) #27–36, New Warriors Annual #3, Night Thrasher: Four Control #1–4, material from Marvel Holiday Special 1992 - Infinity Crusade, Vol. 1
Collects Infinity Crusade #1-3, Warlock Chronicles #1-3, and Warlock and the Infinity Watch #18-19. - Infinity Crusade, Vol. 2
Collects Infinity Crusade #4-6, Warlock Chronicles #4-5 & Warlock and the Infinity Watch #20-22. - New Warriors Classic #37-42
Not collected before the second Omnibus. Also available on Kindle & Comixology - Nova Volume 2 starts here and can be read in parallel to the rest of New Warriors. The run lasted 18 issues, not available anywhere to my knowledge.
- New Warriors Classic #43-44 are available in the Omnibus, or on Kindle & Comixology
- X-Force: Child’s Play
Collects New Warriors (1990) #45-46, X-Force (1991) 32-37, Annual #3 - The New Warriors #47–53 are available on New Warriors Omnibus Vol. 2, Kindle & Comixology
- The New Warriors #47-50 are part of the Time and Time Again crossover with Nova #6-7
- The New Warriors #54–60 are available on New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 3
- The New Warriors #61-67 are part of The Clone Saga.
Available on New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 3, Kindle & Comixology. Collected in:- Spider-Man: Clone Saga Omnibus Vol. 2 (New Warriors #61-66)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Clone Saga Epic Book 4 (New Warriors #61)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Clone Saga Epic Book 5 (New Warriors #62-64)
- The Amazing Spider-Man – The Complete Ben Reilly Epic vol. 1 (New Warriors #65-66)
- The Amazing Spider-Man – The Complete Ben Reilly Epic vol. 2 (New Warriors #67)
- The New Warriors #68-75 are available on New Warriors Classic Omnibus Vol. 3.
Nova Vol. 3 (1999) and The New Warriors Vol. 3 (1999-2000)
Richard Rider continues to live more adventures on Marvel, in solo or with the New Warriors, but those comic books are not collected to this date. Like before, both series can be read as companions to each other.
- Nova (Vol. 3) #1-7.
Only issue #7 has been collected in Venomnibus Vol. 3, as Venom guest stars in it. - The New Warriors (Vol. 2) #1-10
Not collected.
New Warriors, stars of a reality show (2005)
Night Thrasher strikes a mysterious deal with a reality-TV producer, and the New Warriors move out of New York to travel across America, and help small-town residents deal with the roving villains and superhuman threats that the major super-teams are too busy to tackle! And they do that as stars of a reality tv show!
- Civil War Prelude: New Warriors
Collects The New Warriors (vol. 3) #1–6. Previously collected in New Warriors: Reality Check.
Those events will lead to the Civil War, as a fight between the New Warriors and a group of supervillains will kill 612 people. At this point, however, Nova had left the team, as he had to deal with the Annihilation War.
Nova in Marvel Cosmic Saga (2004-2014)
This is a great entry point for Richard Rider! Richard Rider was a big part of the Modern Marvel Cosmic Saga launched in 2004, a massive story full of characters, crossovers, and epic battles that revitalized the outer-space universe of Marvel. This part of the Marvel Universe has already been covered on the website. So you’ll find below the omnibus covering the whole sage, as well as the collected editions covering Rich’s story. For more editions, I invite you to check the following articles:
- Marvel Cosmic Reading Order
- Annihilation Reading Order
- Annihilation: Conquest Reading Order
- War of Kings Reading Order, leading to Realm of Kings and The Thanos Imperative
The whole Saga in omnibus (with more than Richard Rider)
- Annihilation Omnibus (or the previous edition)
Collects Drax The Destroyer #1-4, Annihilation: Prologue, Annihilation: Nova #1-4, Annihilation: Silver Surfer #1-4, Annihilation: Super-Skrull #1-4, Annihilation: Ronan #1-4, Annihilation #1-6, Annihilation: Heralds Of Galactus #1-2 And Annihilation: Nova Corps Files. - Annihilation: Conquest Omnibus
Collects Nova #1-12, Nova Annual #1, Annihilation: Conquest Prologue #1, Annihilation: Conquest – Starlord #1-4, Annihilation: Conquest – Quasar #1-4, Annihilation: Conquest – Wraith #1-4, Annihilation: Conquest #1-6, Annihilation Saga. - War of Kings Prelude: Road to War of Kings Omnibus
Collects Son Of M #1-6, X-Men: Deadly Genesis #1-6, Silent War #1-6, Secret Invasion: Inhumans #1-4, Guardians Of The Galaxy (2008) #1-12, Nova #13-22, Nova: The Origin Of Richard Rider, War Of Kings Saga. - War of Kings Omnibus
Collects Uncanny X-Men (1981) #475-486, X-Men: Emperor Vulcan (2007) #1-5, Secret Invasion: War of Kings (2009) #1, X-Men: Kingbreaker (2009) #1-4, War of Kings: Darkhawk (2009) #1-2, War of Kings: Warriors (2009) #1-2, War of Kings (2009) #1-6, War of Kings: Ascension (2009) #1-4, War of Kings: Savage World of Sakaar (2009) #1, Nova (2007) #23-28, Guardians of the Galaxy (2008) #13-19, War of Kings: Who Will Rule? (2009) #1, Marvel Spotlight: War of Kings (2009) #1, material from X-Men: Divided We Stand (2008) #2 - War of Kings Aftermath: Realm of Kings Omnibus
Collects Realm Of Kings #1; Realm Of Kings: Inhumans #1-5; Realm Of Kings: Imperial Guard #1-5; Realm Of Kings: Son Of Hulk #1-4; Nova (vol. 4) #29-36; Guardians Of The Galaxy (vol.2) #20-25; Thanos Imperative #1-6, Ignition, Devastation; Annihilators #1-4; Annihilators: Earthfall #1-4; Thanos Sourcebook; Material From I Am An Avenger #3.
Or in trade paperback, more focused on the issues centered on Nova:
- Annihilation: The Complete Collection Vol. 1
Collects Drax The Destroyer #1-4, Annihilation Prologue, Annihilation: Nova #1-4, Annihilation: Silver Surfer #1-4 and Annihilation: Super-Skrull #1-4. - Annihilation: The Complete Collection Vol. 2
Collects Annihilation: Ronan #1-4, Annihilation #1-6, Annihilation: Heralds Of Galactus #1-2 and Annihilation: The Nova Corps Files. - What if Annihilation Reached Earth?
Available on Kindle & Comixology - Nova vol. 1: Annihilation: Conquest
Collects Nova (vol. 4) #1-7. - Annihilation: Conquest: Book Two
Collects Annihilation: Conquest #1-6, Nova #4-7 & Annihilation: Conquest – Wraith #1-4. - Nova Vol.2: Knowhere
Collects Nova #8-12 & Annual #1. - Nova Vol. 3: Secret Invasion
Collects Nova (vol. 4) #13-18. - Nova vol. 4 – Nova Corps
Collects Nova (vol. 4) #19-22, and Nova: Origin of Richard Rider - Nova Vol. 5: War of Kings
Collects Nova #23-29. - Secret Avengers by Ed Brubaker: The Complete Collection Vol 1
Collects Secret Avengers #1-12. Nova is present in the first 5 issues. Steve Rogers confirms his departure from the team in #7. - Nova Vol. 6: Realm of Kings
Collects Nova #29-36.
- The Thanos Imperative
Collects The Thanos Imperative 1–6, The Thanos Imperative: Ignition, The Thanos Imperative: Devastation, and the Thanos Sourcebook. This is Richard Rider’s last appearance as Nova in over a decade!
Marvel Now! Introducing Sam Alexander as Nova (2012-2018)
In order to attract new readers, Marvel relaunched with a focus on newer and younger heroes. During that time, a new Nova is introduced to the readers: Sam Alexander. After he found his father’s helmet, Sam takes on the mantle of Nova and is recruited to join the revamped New Warriors. As this is a new Nova, it also serves as a new entry point!
- Nova Vol. 1: Origin
Collets Nova Vol 5 #1-5, Point One #1 (Nova story), Marvel Now! Point One #1 (Nova story) - Nova Vol. 2: Rookie Season
Collects Nova Vol 5 #6-9, #10 (A story)- #8-9 ties in the 2013 Infinity crossover event.
- Nova Vol 5 #1-9 are also collected in one GN titled Nova: Sam Alexander.
- Nova Vol. 3: Nova Corpse
Collects Nova Vol 5 #10 (B story), #11-16- New Warriors, Vol. 1: The Kids are All Right
Collects New Warriors 1-6, Amazing Spider-Man 1 (New Warriors story) - New Warriors Volume 2: Always and Forever
Collects New Warriors 7-12
- New Warriors, Vol. 1: The Kids are All Right
- Nova Vol. 4: Original Sin
Collects Nova Volume 5 #17-22.- #18-20 are part of the Original Sin event. Sam also appears in issues #0 & 2-3 of the main event.
- Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 4: Original Sin
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy Volume 3 #18-23.- Richard Rider’s fate is revealed in GotG #18-20, also part of the Original Sin event.
- Nova Vol. 5: Axis
Collects Nova (2013) #23-27- #23-25 are part of the Axis event.
- Nova Vol. 6: Homecoming
Collects Nova Vol 5 #28-31, Annual #1- #28 is part of “The Black Vortex” storyline collected in:
- Guardians of the Galaxy & X-Men: The Black Vortex
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy & X-Men: The Black Vortex Alpha #1; Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 #24-25; Legendary Star-Lord #9-11; All-New X-Men #38-39; Guardians Team-Up #2; Nova #28; Cyclops #12; Captain Marvel #14; Guardians of the Galaxy & X-Men: The Black Vortex Omega #1.
All-New, All-Different Nova (2015-2017)
Sam Alexander has still his own series and he is recruited to join the Avengers A-squad, with Spider-Man (Miles Morales) and Ms. Marvel. The three heroes became close friends, and they will go to create their own team, the Champions!
- Nova The Human Rocket Vol. 1: Burn Out
Collects Nova Vol 6 #1-6- All-New All-Different Avengers Vol. 1: The Magnificent Seven
Collects All-New, All-Different Avengers #1-6 & material from Avengers (2015) #0 & Free Comic Book Day 2015. - Avengers: Standoff
Collects Avengers Standoff: Welcome to Pleasant Hill #1, Avengers Standoff: Assault on Pleasant Hill Alpha #1, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2016) #3-4, Uncanny Avengers (2015) #7-8, All-New, All-Different Avengers #7-8, New Avengers (2015) #8-10, Captain America: Sam Wilson #7-8, Illuminati (2015) #6, Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2015) #6, Avengers Standoff: Assault on Pleasant Hill Omega #1. - All-New, All-Different Avengers Vol. 2: Family Business
Collects All-New, All-Different Avengers #7-12 and material from Free Comic Book Day 2016 (Civil War II).
- All-New All-Different Avengers Vol. 1: The Magnificent Seven
- Civil War II
Collects Civil War II 0–8, Free Comic Book Day 2016 - Nova The Human Rocket Vol. 2: Afterburn
Collects Nova Vol 6 #7-11- #8-9 are part of the Civil War II event.
After the events of Civil War II, Nova left the Avengers to continue to fight the crime with his friends in the new team the Champions. Also, Richard Rider is back in the new Nova title, sharing the spotlight with Sam.
- Champions Vol. 1: Change the World
Collects Champions (Vol.2) #1-5 - Nova: Resurrection
Collects Nova Vol 7 #1-7 - Monsters Unleashed
Collects Monsters Unleashed (2017A) #1-5. - Champions Vol. 2: The Freelancer Lifestyle
Collects Champions (2016) #6-12 - Avengers & Champions: Worlds Collide
Collects Avengers #672-674, Champions (2016) #13-15 - Champions Vol. 3: Champion For A Day
Collects Champions (2016) #16-18 and #1.MU. - All New Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3: Infinity Quest
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy (vol. 1) #146–150. With Rich Rider. - Infinity Countdown
Collects Infinity Countdown Prime #1, Infinity Countdown #1-5, Infinity Countdown: Adam Warlock #1. - Champions Vol. 4: Northern Lights
Collects Champions (2016) #19-21 and Infinity Countdown: Champions #1-2. - Champions Vol. 5: Weird War One
Collects Champions (2016) #22-27, Champions Annual #1.
Nova in Fresh Start (2018-)
Sam Alexander continues as a member of the Champions, and the young team has its own Civil War with the Outlawed event, where a new law makes superheroes under the age of 21 outlaws.
Meanwhile, Richard Rider joins the Guardians of the Galaxy and has to prevent the next annihilation.
Sam Alexander in Marvel Fresh Start:
- Champions by Jim Zub vol. 1: Beat The Devil
Collects Champions (2019) #1-6. - Champions by Jim Zub vol. 2: Give and Take
Collects Champions (2019) #7-10 and Nova (2015) #1. - Champions Vol. 1: Outlawed
Collects Outlawed (2020) 1, Champions (2020) #1-5.- Check out our Outlawed reading order event for all the issues.
- Champions Vol. 2: Killer App
Collects Champions (2020) #6-10.
Richard Rider in Marvel Fresh Start:
- Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1: The Final Gauntlet
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy (vol. 5) #1–6. - Annihilation: Scourge
Collects Annihilation – Scourge Alpha #1, Annihilation – Scourge: Nova #1, Annihilation – Scourge: Silver Surfer #1, Annihilation – Scourge: Beta Ray Bill #1, Annihilation – Scourge: Fantastic Four #1, Annihilation – Scourge Omega #1. - Guardians of the Galaxy by Al Ewing Vol. 1: Then It’s Us: It’s On Us
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy (2020) #1-5 - Guardians of the Galaxy by Al Ewing Vol. 2: Here We Make Our Stand
Collects Guardians of the Galaxy (2020) #6-12 - Guardians Of The Galaxy by Al Ewing Vol. 3: We’re Super Heroes
Collects Guardians Of The Galaxy (2020) #13-18.